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cookbooks:devel:pseudovariables [2019/10/30 21:59]
127.0.0.1 external edit
cookbooks:devel:pseudovariables [2020/06/05 09:52]
miconda
Line 20: Line 20:
   * avpops   * avpops
   * htable   * htable
 +  * http_async_client
   * textops   * textops
   * uac   * uac
Line 247: Line 248:
 **$fn** - reference to display name of 'From' header **$fn** - reference to display name of 'From' header
  
-==== $fs - Forced socket ====+==== $fs - Forced Send Socket ====
  
-**$fs** - reference to the forced socket for message sending (if any) in the form proto:ip:port+**$fs** - reference to the forced send socket for the SIP message (if any) in the form "proto:ip:port". It is the socket from where Kamailio is going to send out the message.
  
 <fc #0000ff>It is R/W variable (you can assign values to it directly in configuration file). Transport proto can be omitted when assigning value, in which case it is taken from destination URI of the message.</fc> <fc #0000ff>It is R/W variable (you can assign values to it directly in configuration file). Transport proto can be omitted when assigning value, in which case it is taken from destination URI of the message.</fc>
 +
 +Example:
 +
 +<code c>
 +listen=udp:1.2.3.4:5060
 +...
 +$fs = "udp:1.2.3.4:5060";
 +</code>
 +
 +==== $fsn - Forced Send Socket Name ====
 +
 +**$fsn** - reference to the name of the forced send socket for the SIP message. The name can be assigned to this variable to select a send socket via its name.
 +
 +<code c>
 +listen=udp:1.2.3.4:5060 name "s1"
 +...
 +$fsn = "s1";
 +...
 +$fs = "udp:1.2.3.4:5060";
 +xdbg("name for forced send socket: $fsn\n");
 +</code>
  
 ==== $ft - From tag ==== ==== $ft - From tag ====
Line 271: Line 293:
  
 Note that changing the From: header may break backwards compatibility with SIP 1.0 devices. Note that changing the From: header may break backwards compatibility with SIP 1.0 devices.
 +
 ==== $fU - From URI username ==== ==== $fU - From URI username ====
  
Line 278: Line 301:
  
 Note that changing the From: header may break backwards compatibility with SIP 1.0 devices. Note that changing the From: header may break backwards compatibility with SIP 1.0 devices.
 +
 +==== $fUl - From URI Username Length ====
 +
 +**$fUl** - length of the username in the From URI
 +
 ==== $mb - SIP message buffer ==== ==== $mb - SIP message buffer ====
  
Line 330: Line 358:
  
 **$oU** - reference to username in request's original URI **$oU** - reference to username in request's original URI
 +
 +==== $oUl - Original R-URI Username Length ====
 +
 +**$oUl** - the length of the username in the original R-URI
  
 ==== $pd - Domain in P-Preferred-Identity header URI ==== ==== $pd - Domain in P-Preferred-Identity header URI ====
Line 454: Line 486:
  
 <fc #0000ff>It is R/W variable (you can assign values to it directly in configuration file)</fc> <fc #0000ff>It is R/W variable (you can assign values to it directly in configuration file)</fc>
 +
 +==== $rUl - R-URI Username Length ====
 +
 +**$rU** - the length of the username in R-URI
  
 ==== $rv - SIP message version ==== ==== $rv - SIP message version ====
Line 593: Line 629:
  
 **$tU** - reference to username in URI of 'To' header **$tU** - reference to username in URI of 'To' header
 +
 +==== $tUl - To URI Username Length ====
 +
 +**$tU** - the length of the username in To URI
  
 ==== $Tb - Startup timestamp ==== ==== $Tb - Startup timestamp ====
Line 638: Line 678:
 **$env(NAME)** - value of the environment variable named NAME **$env(NAME)** - value of the environment variable named NAME
  
 +Example:
 +
 +<code c>
 +xdbg("PATH environment variable:  $env(PATH)\n");
 +</code>
 ===== $avp(id) - AVPs ===== ===== $avp(id) - AVPs =====
  
Line 708: Line 753:
 ===== $xavp(id) - XAVPs ===== ===== $xavp(id) - XAVPs =====
  
-xavp - extended AVP'- are structures that can store multiple values. They work like a stack, much like AVPs, and are attached to SIP transactions. Each xavp has a name and can contain multiple named values, the structure name and the value name are separated by <nowiki>=></nowiki> like <nowiki>$xavp(root=>branch)</nowiki> where "root" is the name of the structure and branch is a named value. To assign a value use+**xavp** eXtended AVPs - are variables that can store multiple values, which can also be grouped in a structure-like fashion. Their value can be a string, an integer number or a list of named values (child values). 
 + 
 +They work like a stack, similar to AVPs, and are attached to SIP transactions and automatically destroyed when the transaction is finished. 
 + 
 +Each xavp has a string name and can contain a string, and integer or a list of named values. The structure name (or root list name) and the value name (or field name, or child value name) are separated by <nowiki>=></nowiki> like <nowiki>$xavp(root=>field)</nowiki> where "root" is the name of the structure and "field" is the name of the (child) value. 
 + 
 +To assign a single value use
 <code c> <code c>
-$xavp(root=>branch)="value";+$xavp(root)="string value"; 
 +$xavp(root)=intnumber; 
 +</code> 
 + 
 +To assign a named value use: 
 + 
 +<code c> 
 +$xavp(root=>field)="string value"
 +$xavp(root=>field)=intnumber;
 </code> </code>
  
 Like avps, xavp act like a stack. To refer to an existing value, use an index. The newest xavp has index zero [0]. Like avps, xavp act like a stack. To refer to an existing value, use an index. The newest xavp has index zero [0].
 +
 <code c> <code c>
-$xavp(root[0]=>newbranch)=12;+$xavp(root[0]=>field)=12;
 </code> </code>
  
 If you assign a value without an index, a new xavp is allocated and the old one is pushed up the stack, becoming index [1]. Old index [1] becomes [2] etc. If you assign a value without an index, a new xavp is allocated and the old one is pushed up the stack, becoming index [1]. Old index [1] becomes [2] etc.
 +
 <code c> <code c>
-$xavp(example=>name)="one"; +# new item (person => [(lastname = "Smith")]) 
-#create new +$xavp(person=>lastname)="Smith"; 
-$xavp(example=>name)="two"; + 
-#add extra value to "two+add new item (person => [(lastname = "Doe")]) 
-$xavp(example[0]=>value)="John"; +$xavp(person=>lastname)="Doe"; 
-#add value to first variable - "one+ 
-$xavp(example[1]=>value)="Anna";+# add another named value to the last example item 
 +#   (person => [(firstname="John"), (lastname = "Doe")]) 
 +$xavp(person[0]=>firstname)="John"; 
 + 
 +# add another named value to first example item 
 +#   (person => [(firstname="Alice"), (lastname = "Smith")]) 
 +xavp(person[1]=>firstname)="Alice";
 </code> </code>
  
Line 732: Line 800:
 Another example: Another example:
 <code c> <code c>
-Create new xavp+create new (the first) root xavp with a named value of string type
 $xavp(sf=>uri)="sip:10.10.10.10"; $xavp(sf=>uri)="sip:10.10.10.10";
  
-#assign values+add named values (child values)
 $xavp(sf[0]=>fr_timer)=10; $xavp(sf[0]=>fr_timer)=10;
 $xavp(sf[0]=>fr_inv_timer)=15; $xavp(sf[0]=>fr_inv_timer)=15;
 $xavp(sf[0]=>headers)="X-CustomerID: 1234\r\n"; $xavp(sf[0]=>headers)="X-CustomerID: 1234\r\n";
  
-#create new xavp, moving previous one to sf[1]+# create new (the second) root xavp with a named value of string type, moving previous one to sf[1]
 $xavp(sf=>uri)="sip:10.10.10.11"; $xavp(sf=>uri)="sip:10.10.10.11";
 +# add named values (child values)
 $xavp(sf[0]=>fr_timer)=20; $xavp(sf[0]=>fr_timer)=20;
 $xavp(sf[0]=>fr_inv_timer)=35; $xavp(sf[0]=>fr_inv_timer)=35;
  
-#Create a third xavp+create new (the thirdxavp with a named value of string type, moving previous one to sf[1] and the other one to sf[2]
 $xavp(sf=>uri)="sip:10.10.10.12"; $xavp(sf=>uri)="sip:10.10.10.12";
 +# add named values (child values)
 $xavp(sf[0]=>fr_timer)=10; $xavp(sf[0]=>fr_timer)=10;
 $xavp(sf[0]=>fr_inv_timer)=15; $xavp(sf[0]=>fr_inv_timer)=15;
Line 752: Line 822:
 </code> </code>
  
-xavps are read and write variables. You can create multilevel xavps, as xavps may contain xavps.+xavps are read and write variables.
  
 +===== $xavu(id) - XAVUs =====
 +
 +Similar to XAVPs, but with single value items, therefore there are no indexes in the naming format. XAVUs are also stored in transaction context and destroyed when the transaction is terminated.
 +
 +Examples:
 +
 +<code c>
 +$xavu(x) = 123; # <- set the value
 +$xavu(x) = 234; # <- update to the value, not adding to a list like for xavps
 +$xavu(x) = $null; # <- delete the xavu
 +$xavu(a=>b) = "xyz"; # <- two level naming supported
 +</code>
 +
 +===== $xavi(id) - XAVIs =====
 +
 +Similar to XAVPs, but with key names are case insensitive. XAVIs are also stored in transaction context and destroyed when the transaction is terminated.
 +
 +
 +Examples:
 +
 +<code c>
 +$xavi(WhatEver=>FoO) = 123; # <- set the value
 +# $xavi(whatever[0]=>foo) == 123
 +</code>
 ===== $hdr(name) - Headers ===== ===== $hdr(name) - Headers =====
  
Line 856: Line 950:
 <fc #0000ff>It is R/W variable (you can assign values to it directly in configuration file)</fc> <fc #0000ff>It is R/W variable (you can assign values to it directly in configuration file)</fc>
  
 +===== $dsv(key) - Dispatcher variables =====
 +
 +Return attributes related to dispatcher module.
 +
 +The key can be:
 +
 +  * code - the SIP response code that caused the execution of event_route 'dispatcher:dst-up' or 'dispatcher:dst-down', if available
 +  * reason - the SIP response reason that caused the execution of event_route 'dispatcher:dst-up' or 'dispatcher:dst-down', if available
 +  * flags - flags set internally when executing event_route 'dispatcher:dst-up' or 'dispatcher:dst-down'
 ===== $time(name) - Broken-down time ===== ===== $time(name) - Broken-down time =====
  
Line 984: Line 1087:
 </code> </code>
  
-===== Benchmark module Pseudo-Variables =====+===== SIPDUMP Module ===== 
 + 
 +==== $sipdump(name) ==== 
 + 
 +**$sipdump(name)** return attributes of the message handled in the event_route[sipdump:msg]. 
 + 
 +The name can be: 
 + 
 +  * tag - the tag of processing (rcv or snd) 
 +  * buf - entire message buffer as string 
 +  * len - length of the message (length of above buf) 
 +  * af - address family 
 +  * src_ip - source IP address 
 +  * dst_ip - destination IP address 
 +  * src_port - port of source address 
 +  * dst_port - port of source address 
 +  * proto - transport protocol 
 + 
 +Example: 
 + 
 +<code c> 
 + 
 +event_route[sipdump:msg] { 
 +  if($sipdump(len) > 1024) { 
 +    ... 
 +  } 
 +
 +</code> 
 + 
 + 
 +===== Benchmark Module =====
  
 ==== $BM_time_diff ==== ==== $BM_time_diff ====
 $BM_time_diff - the time difference elapsed between calls of bm_start_timer(name) and bm_log_timer(name). The value is 0 if no bm_log_timer() was called.  $BM_time_diff - the time difference elapsed between calls of bm_start_timer(name) and bm_log_timer(name). The value is 0 if no bm_log_timer() was called. 
  
-===== Dialog module Pseudo-Variables =====+===== Dialog Module =====
  
 ==== $dlg(attr) ==== ==== $dlg(attr) ====
Line 1045: Line 1178:
 The 'key' can be any string. The 'key' can be any string.
  
-===== Erlang module Pseudo-Variables =====+===== Erlang Module =====
  
-==== Erlang pseudo-variable attributes ===+==== Attributes ===
  
 * type - get variable type. Possible types are: atom, integer, list, string, tuple, pid and ref. * type - get variable type. Possible types are: atom, integer, list, string, tuple, pid and ref.
Line 1056: Line 1189:
  
 ==== $erl_atom(name) ==== ==== $erl_atom(name) ====
 +
 //$erl_atom(name)// pseudo variable allows create analog to Erlang atom data type. //$erl_atom(name)// pseudo variable allows create analog to Erlang atom data type.
 Erlang atom is a literal, a constant with name. Formatted output pseudo variable Erlang atom is a literal, a constant with name. Formatted output pseudo variable
Line 1115: Line 1249:
 module. module.
  
-===== HTable module Pseudo-Variables =====+===== HTable Module =====
  
 ==== $sht(htable=>key) ==== ==== $sht(htable=>key) ====
Line 1121: Line 1255:
 Access hash table entries. Access hash table entries.
  
-<fc #0000ff>It is R/W variable, you can assign values to it directly in configuration file.  Hash table entry can be deleted by assigning value $null to it.</fc>+<fc #0000ff>It is R/W variable, you can assign values to it directly in configuration file.  Hash table entry can be deleted by assigning value $null to it.  Value of a non-existing hash table entry is $null.</fc>
  
 The “htname” must be a hash table name defined via “htable” parameter. The “htname” must be a hash table name defined via “htable” parameter.
Line 1268: Line 1402:
 } }
 </code> </code>
-===== Memcached module Pseudo-Variables =====+===== Memcached Module =====
  
 ==== $mct(key) ==== ==== $mct(key) ====
Line 1344: Line 1478:
 ... ...
 </code> </code>
 +
 +===== http_async_client Module =====
 +
 +==== $http_req_id ====
 +
 +The $http_req_id read-only variable can be used in REQUEST_ROUTE to retrive the unique identifier for a query after sending it or in the HTTP callback route to retrive the id of the query the reply belongs to. Useful mainly in non-transactional context.
 +
 +==== $http_req(key) ====
 +
 +The $http_req(key) write-only variable can be used to set custom parameters before sending a HTTP query.
 +
 +**key** can be one of:
 +  * all: if set to $null, resets all the parameters to their default value (the ones defined in modparam)
 +  * hdr: sets/modifies/removes a HTTP header. N.B.: setting this variable multiple times will add several headers to the query.
 +  * body: sets/modifies/removes the request body
 +  * method: sets the HTTP method: either "GET", "POST", "PUT" or "DELETE" (these are the supported methods). (Note: if the method is not set, curl will use GET, or POST if a body is specified)
 +  * timeout: sets the HTTP timeout. (Note, this timeout should be normally less than tm.fr_timer timeout, because transaction timeout has a higher priority over HTTP timeout)
 +  * tls_client_cert: sets the client certificate to use
 +  * tls_client_key: sets the client certificate key to use
 +  * tls_ca_path: sets the CA certificate path to use
 +  * authmethod: Sets the preferred authentication mode for HTTP/HTTPS requests. The value is a bitmap and multiple methods can be used. Note that in this case, the CURL library will make an extra request to discover server-supported authentication methods. You may want to use a specific value. Valid values are:
 +      * 1 - BASIC authentication
 +      * 2 - HTTP Digest authentication
 +      * 4 - GSS-Negotiate authentication
 +      * 8 - NTLM authentication
 +      * 16 - HTTP Digest with IE flavour.
 +      * (Default value is 3 - BASIC and Digest authentication.)
 +  * username: sets the username to use for authenticated requests
 +  * password: sets the password to use for authenticated requests
 +  * suspend: if set to 0 it doesn't suspend the current transaction before performing the query
 +  * tcp_keepalive: enable TCP keepalive
 +  * tcp_ka_idle: set TCP keepalive idle time wait
 +  * tcp_ka_interval: set TCP keepalive interval
 +
 +==== Other read-only variables ====
 +
 +The following read-only pseudo variables can only be used in the callback routes executed by http_async_query()
 +
 +=== $http_ok ===
 +1 if cURL executed the request successfully, 0 otherwise (check $http_err for details).
 +
 +=== $http_err ===
 +cURL error string if an error occurred, $null otherwise.
 +
 +=== $http_rs ===
 +HTTP status.
 +
 +=== $http_rr ===
 +HTTP reason phrase.
 +
 +=== $http_hdr(Name) ===
 +Value of the Name header (the $(http_hdr(Name)[N]) syntax can also be used, check the SIP $hdr() PV documentation for details).
 +
 +=== $http_mb and $http_ml ===
 +HTTP response buffer (including headers) and length.
 +
 +=== $http_rb and $http_bs ===
 +HTTP response body and body length,
  
 ===== XMLOPS Pseudo-Variables ===== ===== XMLOPS Pseudo-Variables =====
Line 1362: Line 1554:
 </code> </code>
  
-===== TMX module Pseudo-Variables =====+===== TMX Module =====
  
 ==== $T_branch_idx ==== ==== $T_branch_idx ====
Line 1451: Line 1643:
  
  
-===== UAC module Pseudo-Variables =====+===== UAC Module =====
  
 ==== $uac_req(key) ==== ==== $uac_req(key) ====
Line 1487: Line 1679:
 } }
 </code> </code>
-===== Nathelper module Pseudo-Variables =====+===== Nathelper Module =====
  
 ==== $rr_count ==== ==== $rr_count ====
Line 1497: Line 1689:
   * If topmost Record Route in received SIP request or reply is a double Record Route, value of $rr_top_count is 2. If it a single Record Route, value of $rr_top_count is 1. If there is no Record Route(s), value of $rr_top_count is 0.   * If topmost Record Route in received SIP request or reply is a double Record Route, value of $rr_top_count is 2. If it a single Record Route, value of $rr_top_count is 1. If there is no Record Route(s), value of $rr_top_count is 0.
  
-===== MQueue module Pseudo-Variables =====+===== MQueue Module =====
  
 ==== $mqk(q) ==== ==== $mqk(q) ====
Line 1630: Line 1822:
 </code> </code>
  
-===== TLS module Pseudo-Variables =====+===== TLS Module =====
  
 ==== $tls_version ==== ==== $tls_version ====
Line 1746: Line 1938:
 ==== $tls_peer_server_name ==== ==== $tls_peer_server_name ====
 The SNI server name of the peer The SNI server name of the peer
 +
 +==== $tls_peer_raw_cert ====
 +The raw PEM-encoded client certificate. String type.
 +
 +==== $tls_my_raw_cert ====
 +The raw PEM-encoded client certificate. String type.
 +
 +==== $tls_peer_urlencoded_cert ====
 +The PEM-encoded client certificate, urlencoded. String type.
 +
 +==== $tls_my_urlencoded_cert ====
 +The PEM-encoded client certificate, urlencoded. String type.
 ===== SIP Message Attributes ===== ===== SIP Message Attributes =====
  
Line 1759: Line 1963:
   * $msg(fline) - sip message first line   * $msg(fline) - sip message first line
  
-===== XHTTP module Pseudo-Variables =====+===== XHTTP Module =====
  
 ==== $hu ==== ==== $hu ====
Line 1765: Line 1969:
   * URL of http request.   * URL of http request.
  
-===== MSRP Module Pseudo Variables =====+===== MSRP Module =====
  
 This class of pseudo-variables is exported by MSRP module and give access to attributes of MSRP frames. This class of pseudo-variables is exported by MSRP module and give access to attributes of MSRP frames.
Line 1834: Line 2038:
 The internal integer id for TCP/TLS connection. The internal integer id for TCP/TLS connection.
  
-===== SIPT module Pseudo-Variables =====+===== SIPT Module =====
  
 ==== $sipt(calling_party_number.presentation) / $sipt_presentation ==== ==== $sipt(calling_party_number.presentation) / $sipt_presentation ====
Line 2049: Line 2253:
   * body - the body of the JSONRPC response   * body - the body of the JSONRPC response
  
-===== Presence Module Pseudo-Variables =====+===== Presence Module =====
  
 ==== $subs(key) - Subscription Attributes ==== ==== $subs(key) - Subscription Attributes ====
Line 2058: Line 2262:
   * uri - subscription URI. Useful in particular for subscriptions within the dialog, when the request URI in SUBSCRIBE is the Contact address from the initial subscription.   * uri - subscription URI. Useful in particular for subscriptions within the dialog, when the request URI in SUBSCRIBE is the Contact address from the initial subscription.
  
-===== Registrar Module Pseudo-Variables =====+===== Registrar Module =====
  
 ==== $ulc(profile=>attr) - Registered Contact Attributes ==== ==== $ulc(profile=>attr) - Registered Contact Attributes ====
Line 2066: Line 2270:
 It must be used after a call of “reg_fetch_contacts()”. It must be used after a call of “reg_fetch_contacts()”.
  
-===== sipcapture Module Pseudo-Variables =====+===== Sipcapture Module =====
  
 ==== $hep(key) - HEP Packet Attributes ==== ==== $hep(key) - HEP Packet Attributes ====
Line 2126: Line 2330:
   * c_sp - connection source port (useful with HAProxy connections)   * c_sp - connection source port (useful with HAProxy connections)
   * conid - connection id   * conid - connection id
 +
 +
 +===== pv_headers module variables =====
 +
 +  * $x_hdr(//header_name//): //header_name// header value
 +  * $x_fu: Full From header
 +  * $x_fU: From header user part
 +  * $x_fd: From header domain part
 +  * $x_fn: From header Display Name part
 +  * $x_ft: From header Tag
 +  * $x_tu: Full To header
 +  * $x_tU: To header user part
 +  * $x_td: To header domain part
 +  * $x_tn: To header Display Name part
 +  * $x_tt: To header Tag
 +  * $x_rs: 
 +  * $x_rr:
  
 ===== $C(xy) - Foreground and background colors ===== ===== $C(xy) - Foreground and background colors =====
cookbooks/devel/pseudovariables.txt · Last modified: 2022/04/11 15:24 by henningw