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--- cookbooks:devel:pseudovariables [2020/04/01 15:44]
miconda [$xavp(id) - XAVPs]
+++ cookbooks:devel:pseudovariables [2020/04/02 21:57]
miconda [$xavp(id) - XAVPs]
@@ Line 248: / Line 248: @@
 **$fn** - reference to display name of 'From' header
-==== $fs - Forced socket ====
+==== $fs - Forced Send Socket ====
-**$fs** - reference to the forced socket for message sending (if any) in the form proto:ip:port
+**$fs** - reference to the forced send socket for the SIP message (if any) in the form "proto:ip:port". It is the socket from where Kamailio is going to send out the message.
 <fc #0000ff>It is R/W variable (you can assign values to it directly in configuration file). Transport proto can be omitted when assigning value, in which case it is taken from destination URI of the message.</fc>
+Example:
+<code c>
+listen=udp:1.2.3.4:5060
+...
+$fs = "udp:1.2.3.4:5060";
+</code>
+==== $fsn - Forced Send Socket Name ====
+**$fsn** - reference to the name of the forced send socket for the SIP message. The name can be assigned to this variable to select a send socket via its name.
+<code c>
+listen=udp:1.2.3.4:5060 name "s1"
+...
+$fsn = "s1";
+...
+$fs = "udp:1.2.3.4:5060";
+xdbg("name for forced send socket: $fsn\n");
+</code>
 ==== $ft - From tag ====
@@ Line 714: / Line 735: @@
 ===== $xavp(id) - XAVPs =====
-xavp - extended AVP's - are structures that can store multiple values. They work like a stack, much like AVPs, and are attached to SIP transactions. Each xavp has a name and can contain multiple named values, the structure name and the value name are separated by <nowiki>=></nowiki> like <nowiki>$xavp(root=>branch)</nowiki> where "root" is the name of the structure and branch is a named value. To assign a value use
+**xavp** - eXtended AVPs - are variables that can store multiple values, which can also be grouped in a structure-like fashion. Their value can be a string, an integer number or a list of named values (child values).
+They work like a stack, similar to AVPs, and are attached to SIP transactions and automatically destroyed when the transaction is finished.
+Each xavp has a string name and can contain a string, and integer or a list of named values. The structure name (or root list name) and the value name (or field name, or child value name) are separated by <nowiki>=></nowiki> like <nowiki>$xavp(root=>field)</nowiki> where "root" is the name of the structure and "field" is the name of the (child) value.
+To assign a single value use:
 <code c>
-$xavp(root=>branch)="value";
+$xavp(root)="string value";
+$xavp(root)=intnumber;
+</code>
+To assign a named value use:
+<code c>
+$xavp(root=>field)="string value";
+$xavp(root=>field)=intnumber;
 </code>
 Like avps, xavp act like a stack. To refer to an existing value, use an index. The newest xavp has index zero [0].
 <code c>
-$xavp(root[0]=>newbranch)=12;
+$xavp(root[0]=>field)=12;
 </code>
 If you assign a value without an index, a new xavp is allocated and the old one is pushed up the stack, becoming index [1]. Old index [1] becomes [2] etc.
 <code c>
-$xavp(example=>name)="one";
+# new item (person => [(lastname = "Smith")])
-#create new
+$xavp(person=>lastname)="Smith";
-$xavp(example=>name)="two";
-#add extra value to "two"
+# add new item (person => [(lastname = "Doe")])
-$xavp(example[0]=>value)="John";
+$xavp(person=>lastname)="Doe";
-#add value to first variable - "one"
-$xavp(example[1]=>value)="Anna";
+# add another named value to the last example item
+#   (person => [(firstname="John"), (lastname = "Doe")])
+$xavp(person[0]=>firstname)="John";
+# add another named value to first example item
+#   (person => [(firstname="Alice"), (lastname = "Smith")])
+xavp(person[1]=>firstname)="Alice";
 </code>
@@ Line 738: / Line 782: @@
 Another example:
 <code c>
-# Create new xavp
+# create new (the first) root xavp with a named value of string type
 $xavp(sf=>uri)="sip:10.10.10.10";
-#assign values
+# add named values (child values)
 $xavp(sf[0]=>fr_timer)=10;
 $xavp(sf[0]=>fr_inv_timer)=15;
 $xavp(sf[0]=>headers)="X-CustomerID: 1234\r\n";
-#create new xavp, moving previous one to sf[1]
+# create new (the second) root xavp with a named value of string type, moving previous one to sf[1]
 $xavp(sf=>uri)="sip:10.10.10.11";
+# add named values (child values)
 $xavp(sf[0]=>fr_timer)=20;
 $xavp(sf[0]=>fr_inv_timer)=35;
-#Create a third xavp
+# create new (the third) xavp with a named value of string type, moving previous one to sf[1] and the other one to sf[2]
 $xavp(sf=>uri)="sip:10.10.10.12";
+# add named values (child values)
 $xavp(sf[0]=>fr_timer)=10;
 $xavp(sf[0]=>fr_inv_timer)=15;
@@ Line 758: / Line 804: @@
 </code>
-xavps are read and write variables. You can create multilevel xavps, as xavps may contain xavps.
+xavps are read and write variables.
 ===== $xavu(id) - XAVUs =====

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